The IACHR was created in August 12-18, 1959, by during the Fifth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, of the Organisation of the American States (OAS) held August 12-18, 1959, in Santiago, Chile.
The Commission oversees OAS Member States’ compliance with the rights recognized in the inter-American instruments on human rights. Through the OAS and the Summits of the Americas, the States have affirmed their support for the inter-American human rights system, recognizing that it is indispensable for strengthening democracy and the rule of law in the Americas.
The Inter-American Commission has played a vital role in shaping public policies, laws, and constitutional reforms. Its recommendations have led States to eliminate discriminatory laws and strengthen protections of basic rights. Commission reports have also contributed to OAS decisions to take collective action to protect democratic freedoms in Member States.
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